Legal Implications of Digital Accessibility: What You Need to Know
The platform of digital accessibility benefits low bandwidth areas, low literacy, older people, individuals with disabilities and those in different environments. Digital accessibility is a social and moral responsibility and hence it comes with certain laws that need to be abided by the organizations. In this article, you will get to know the legal implications of digital accessibility.
What is Digital accessibility?
It provides a platform to develop and
design online platforms that allow people with disabilities to interact,
understand, perceive and navigate digital content effectively. When
accessibility testing is prioritized, organizations and businesses can make
sure that their digital offerings reach out to a wider audience.
The strategic importance of digital accessibility:
Those barriers that prevent disabled
people from interacting and assessing online content are removed. For example,
visually impaired people have to rely on magnification software or screen
readers to navigate websites, while hearing impaired people have to rely on
transcripts or captioning for audio content.
Organizations can expand their market
reach by ensuring their digital platforms are accessible to one and all,
including the disabled community. The user experience is enhanced through this
inclusivity. For instance, features designed for accessibility, such as
resizable text or consistent and clear navigation structures should be taken
into consideration.
Following are a few key policies that are included in the legal framework for digital accessibility:
1. Laws: Digital accessibility is mandated
and promoted by accessibility laws for certain domains or sectors. These laws
may specify the criteria, guidelines or standards for digital accessibility.
2. Non-discrimination laws: A range of areas such as healthcare,
education and labor are included in these laws. Discriminatory behaviors based
on other protected traits or disability are prevented. Digital accessibility
may not be explicitly mentioned, but, they mean that digital services and
products should be accessible to disabled people as they also have their equal
rights.
3. The significance of procurement
policies: These are
policies that encourage or need the procurement of accessible digital services
and products by organizations or public authorities.
4. The value of policies: Accessibility policies are
regulations or rules that supplement or implement accessibility laws within an
organization or certain jurisdiction.
5. Voluntary standards: These provide best practices or
recommendations for digital accessibility that may not be legally binding, but,
may be followed or adopted by organizations voluntarily.
Legal Mandates in Digital Accessibility:
1. Regional and National Laws:
l EU- European Accessibility Act: This act makes sure that digital
services and products are accessible thereby impacting publishers that are
working in the european union
l USA - ADA & Section 508: The American with Disabilities Act
(ADA) and Section 508 state that accessibility standards should be implemented
for federal and public websites respectively.
l Other jurisdictions: There are many countries that have
their own accessibility laws and implement them accordingly.
2. Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG):
l Overview: It is a set of accessibility
guidelines that are developed to make sure that digital content and websites
are accessible to everyone, including the disabled community
l Compliance Levels: A, AA and AAA are the three key
levels of compliance. AA is the most sought after by organizations.
Ethical Considerations:
1. Improving brand reputation:
While legal compliance is considered
to be an important activity, accessibility is prioritized by publishers and is
often viewed more favorably
2. Providing equal access:
Information is considered a key
aspect in this digital era. There is an ethical duty for publishers to make
sure their content does not exclude any part of the population.
Conclusion: The accessibility testing team should
understand and absorb the legal nuances of digital accessibility platforms. If
they want to get detailed insights on the legal aspects of accessibility then
they can connect with a reliable software testing services company.
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